Published on March 27, 2025

How we use the internet is largely shaped by a handful of US-based tech giants โ€” Google, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta in particular. While they may make life more convenient, that convenience comes at a cost: your privacy. Their apps collect vast amounts of personal data, using it to refine algorithms, target ads, and โ€” when required โ€” even share that data with governments and law enforcement.

Laws like Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) allow the US government to demand access to your private data without your knowledge and without a warrant โ€” whether or not you live in the US. Every message, search, and stored file on a US-based platform exists in a system designed to watch, categorize, and sometimes hand over your information with ease to authorities. And because mass surveillance isnโ€™t up for debate, the question is no longer whether your data is being collected, but who controls it.

There are tools, however, that let you take back that control. If you want to use the internet without giving up your most sensitive, valuable data, many European services offer a privacy-forward alternative.

Letโ€™s start with some of our own. We founded Proton in Switzerland in 2014 specifically to resist mass surveillance and abuse of personal data by US tech companies. Our solution was to place end-to-end encryption at the core of everything we do โ€”ย by encrypting your data using keys you control, nobody but you and the people you communicate with ever have access to your private information.

However, the reach of Big Tech extends into every aspect of life online. If you want to fully escape the US surveillance web, here are some privacy-friendly European alternatives across various categories.

Privacy-focused European alternatives

Search engines

Google tracks your searches and builds an extensive profile on you. Try these European services instead:

Web browsers